You might want to continue learning idioms and expressions to further improve your english. Here is a list of the most common adjective and preposition combinations to express peoples feelings. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. I am accustomed to seeing this dog in the park every day. Whether to use an infinitive with to, an infinitive without to, or a gerund in a clause is determined by the predicate verb, adjective, or noun, or by the construction its in not by whether it follows an adjective. Adjective preposition combinations exercise autoenglish. Adjectives ing prepositions change theme similar tests.
This is a crystal clear rule and will help you in your studies. As we all know, english grammar can sometimes be tricky as it can seem like there is no logic behind the rules. A fill the gaps with the prepositions from the table above. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Your first two examples are called extraposed constructions where both kinds of clause can grammatically follow an adjective. Forget with the gerund is often used with never for a memorable previous action. Preposition combinations with adjectives, nouns, and verbs.
Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. The following are some common examples of these combinations. We look at ways to modify each form and learn some additional situations in which gerunds and infinitives are required. Words used with the gerund adjectives with prepositions followed by the gerund. Gerund after prepositions other english exercises on the same topics.
After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in. Online english grammar exercise using prepositions after adjectives 1 helps you practice using common adjectivepreposition pairs esl resources. More complex sentences use adjectives and prepositions to make statements about a persons attitude towards something. For example, she is excited about the concert tonight. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Gerunds after prepositions in english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions aba journal. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 393,086 views.
Its not easy to remember which preposition is used with which adjective practice exercises like this are the best way to learn. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Online english grammar exercise using prepositions after. Gerund clause perfect commonly confused expressions. You could also try this challenging preposition quiz to practice some more. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog. In part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial, we continue our list of tips on using gerunds and infinitives. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
Firstly, there is no rule of grammar stating that adjectives should only ever be followed by infinitives. Please fill in the correct preposition and the gerund. Adjectives and prepositions for and its use across through adjectives and prepositions adjectives and prepositions prepositions and location. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Im very proud of my daughter, she worked very hard. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Respond to situations with possessive adjectives my, your, his, our. When we use verbs in gerund form in english, it is absolutely paramount to remember that directly after any preposition, the verb will always be in gerund form. Gerund after prepositions exercise 2 englischhilfen. After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in the given sentence. Adjective and preposition english grammar english4u. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Fine with is one example of an adjective and preposition combination. It wasnt very polite him to leave without saying thank you.
You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Adjectives with prepositions followed by the gerund. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, andor complements. Words used with infinitive learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. Adjective preposition combinations exercise about at by from to in of on angry bad amazed different interested afraid keen excited good confused aware happy surprised frightened sorry jealous upset kind worried proud scared stupid tired. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Adjectives and prepositions can be difficult try this exercise to practice. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds language avenue. Standing participle used like an adjective qualifying the noun clown 4.
Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and fill in the verb in brackets as a gerund into the appropriate gap. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images congratulations. Common preposition combinations in english, many nouns, verbs, and adjectives are commonly followed by prepositions. Take a look at these common adjectives and choose the prepositions that normally follow them. Prepositions and gerund other english exercises on the same topic. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. As can be seen from the examples, the structure is. Andreys parents were against his joining the water polo team. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. As a gerund clause serves as a noun, it can be used after prepositions. After watching the movie, i wanted to read the book. Adjective and preposition grammar exercise english4u. Preposition combinations with adjectives, nouns, and verbs after many adjectives, nouns and verbs, particular prepositions are used. In english if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form. What are the most important factors to bear in mind. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Verbs followed by a preposition and a gerund disagree with disapprove of admit to agree with aim at apologise for believe in benefit from boast about care for complain about concentrate on confess to cope with count on decide against depend on dream aboutof feel like get on with get used to give up. In todays post, we are going to focus on the use of gerunds in english after an adjective and a preposition. However, in cases of a postposed verbal subject, to which you are apparently referring, standard practice is to use an infinitive to refer to a hypothetical event, and a gerund to refer to an actualhabitual event.
1394 1218 4 524 637 1017 1027 109 914 1396 1639 1310 240 1298 805 1350 1251 423 363 1218 670 1134 993 1340 839 948 930 481 530 1204 1156 75 624 736 68 27 1148 867 1365 12 526 1149 1310 138 1434 862 1317 542 333 1010